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The Custodial and Legal Services Industry

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Scotland has its own legal system that is different from England and Wales. For instance, there is no separate probation service; youth crime and offending is dealt through the Children’s Panel.

  • In Scotland, there are approximately 37,100 staff employed in the justice sector as a whole. 
  • The majority of jobs are in the public sector.
  • There are an increasing number of private sector firms working in the sector.
  • Most solicitors work with private firms.
  • The industry exists in all parts of Scotland.

Areas included

The role of the custodial or justice sector is to provide a safe and low crime environment to live in. It includes the following sub-sectors and activities:

  • Community justice
  • Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service
  • Custodial care (prisons)
  • Policing
  • Scottish Court Service

The legal services sector provides a range of services for clients needing legal help. A solicitor is the first point of contact for clients; advocates represent clients in the courts on the instruction of solicitors.

  • In the custodial sector, nearly 24,000 are with the eight Scottish Police Forces.
  • There are just over 4,500 staff employed in the 15 Scottish prisons; managed by the Scottish Prison Service.
  • Kilmarnock Prison is run by Premier Custodial Group, and is Scotland's only private run prison.
  • Jobs in legal services are not always easy to get. (460 advocates and 9,100 solicitors in Scotland)

For a full list of jobs in custodial and legal services see below.

What’s it like working in the Custodial and Legal Services Industry?

  • This industry will appeal most to those with an interest in working with people.
  • Most jobs are full time; in 2004 more than 90% of all workers were full-time.
  • About 80% of both police and prison officers are male.
  • In Scotland, 60% of all solicitors and 77% of all advocates are male.
  • A third of the workforce is aged between 35-44 years.
  • Jobs for school leavers tend to be limited as the work requires a degree of maturity.
  • However, some Police forces do have cadet schemes. (Strathclyde)

Future Trends

  • The number of jobs is expected to remain stable over the next 10 years.
  • Job prospects in this industry are subject to change in the political views of the government of the day.

Find out more about where the jobs are in your area.

Useful Information

Skills for Justice is the Sector Skills Council for the custodial and legal services industry.

Law Society of Scotland - information on training as a solicitor.

Faculty of Advocates - information on the work of an advocate.



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Occupations

Advocate
Cleaner - Industrial
Clerk
Coastguard
Environmental Health Officer
Firefighter
Immigration Officer
Police Officer
Prison Governor
Prison Officer
Safety Adviser
Scenes of Crime Officer
Solicitor
Traffic Warden