Dressmaker

Also known as:

Bespoke Dressmaker
Seamstress

Introduction

Dressmakers make a variety of garments according to individual customers' orders. They measure customers and may give advice about suitable fabrics and designs. Dressmakers carry out all the tasks to produce finished items. Some also offer an alteration and repair service.

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Work Activities

Dressmakers make a range of light clothing, including dresses, for customers. The garments are always originals. The dressmaker measures the customer and helps to select a fabric, if the customer has not already decided. They sometimes advise clients on style. The dressmaker then gives a price, after taking into consideration the cost of materials and the length of time needed to make the garment.

The customer's measurements are developed into a pattern, which is laid onto the fabric. The dressmaker then cuts around the pattern. Sometimes the pattern is drawn directly onto the cloth.

After the fabric has been cut, it is pinned and tack-stitched together and the customer comes in for a fitting. The dressmaker makes any necessary adjustments and then carefully sews the garment together using different types of stitches. The work is finished on a sewing machine. Once completed, the garment is pressed.

Dressmakers may also offer an alteration and repair service.

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Personal Qualities and Skills

You should have nimble fingers and be interested in sewing. The work demands imagination and creativity. You should have an eye for visual effect and be aware of current fashion trends.

Patience and a pleasant manner are essential when dealing with customers. Work can be intricate and you must be able to concentrate for long periods of time. Numerical skills are useful for carrying out calculations and measurements. Good eyesight is important. A lot of time is spent sitting or bending over work.

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Pay and Opportunities

The pay rates given below are approximate.

Dressmakers earn in the range of £220 - £250 a week, rising to around £270 - £330 a week.

Employed dressmakers may work a basic 39-hour week. However, they may be required to work overtime at evenings and weekends, especially during busy times. Part-time work is common.

Self-employed dressmakers work from home or business premises and decide their own hours of work.

Clothing manufacturers specialising in 'haute couture' or high fashion may also employ dressmakers.

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Adult Opportunities

It is illegal for any organisation to set age limits for entry to employment, education or training, unless they can show there is a real need to have these limits.

Practical skills and abilities using your hands are useful. Sewing machine skills are essential.

Colleges will usually consider applications from candidates who do not meet their usual entry requirements. You should check the admissions policy of individual colleges.

A number of institutions offer relevant courses in dressmaking, pattern cutting and fashion design, at various levels, by distance learning.

• 73% of dressmakers and tailors are self-employed.
• 63% work part-time.
• 8% have flexible hours.

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New Developments

This occupation may involve homeworking.  Find out more about Working from home.