Dancer

Also known as:

Ballerina

Introduction

Dancers use movement to tell a story. They may specialise in a particular type of dance such as classical ballet, contemporary dance, modern stage dance, musical theatre or social dance.

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Work Activities

Most professional dancers have had dance lessons from an early age. They usually learn several techniques but then specialise in one area, such as classical ballet, contemporary dance, modern stage dance (eg tap and jazz dancing), musical theatre or social dance (eg ballroom and disco).

Whether working or not, dancers spend hours every day practising and learning new steps. Often, they may find themselves rehearsing for two shows - the one in production and the one following - as well as performing in the evening. They must follow strict exercise and sensible diet plans in order to be in peak condition at all times.

Dancers use movement to tell a story and must, therefore, be able to interpret music and choreography expressively. In some cases, they may design and choreograph their own dance routine. It may be necessary for them to do some research so that they interpret a role effectively. They may perform in a group with other dancers or in a solo role.

Dancers work in a wide variety of locations, including theatres, studios, clubs, television, film sets, schools, colleges and throughout the community.

Many dancers are multi-talented and make use of acting and singing skills in their performances.

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Personal Qualities and Skills

You must have creative talent, particularly the ability to express emotion and tell a story through movement.

You must be physically fit and agile, and have an ear for music and a good sense of rhythm. You must have the stamina and commitment to endure long, sometimes painful, practice sessions and rehearsals. A good memory is important in order to remember many complex dance routines. You should also have the confidence to perform in front of an audience.

Some dance styles, classical ballet for example, require a certain physique.

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Pay and Opportunities

Salaries for dancers vary depending on the type of dance and the company they are with.

The pay rates given below are approximate.

For example, first year dancers in the Corps de Ballet of English National Ballet earn around £320 a week. Soloists earn around £500 while a principal earns around £640. Those in modern dance, working in theatres, clubs etc, earn around £250 - £500 a week, depending on where they are employed.

Dancers work in theatres, clubs, holiday camps, and on cruise ships. Some work in film and television. In theatre, dancers may be required to perform two shows a day (matinee and evening). Dancers in film and television sometimes have to do early starts, late finishes, weekend work and work on public holidays.

Many dancers are self-employed. Membership of Equity can be considered proof of professional experience but is no longer a requirement for working as a professional. Dancers arrive in the industry via many different routes.

Competition for all jobs in dance is extremely fierce. Dance is also extremely physically demanding.

'The Stage', which is published weekly, advertises dancing jobs.

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Adult Opportunities

It is now illegal for any organisation to set age limits for entry to employment, education or training, unless they can show there is a real need to have these limits.

Most successful dancers have been taking lessons from a very young age.

Some forms of dance training, such as contemporary dance, may be available for talented adults.

Relevant skills and abilities can be gained in community dance troupes, cabaret, musical theatre shows and local amateur dance companies.

Many colleges and dance schools relax entrance requirements for applicants with substantial paid or unpaid dance/movement experience.

• 75% of people in occupations such as dancing are self-employed.
• 62% work part-time.

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