Train Driver

Also known as:

Driver, Train
Railway Train Driver

Introduction

Train drivers operate passenger and goods trains (diesel, electric or diesel-electric) or they shunt engines in shunting yards or sheds. Most trains now are driver-only so that the driver has to combine driving with guard duties.

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Work Activities

Train drivers drive diesel, electric or diesel-electric trains, at speeds of up to 140 mph, to transport passengers and goods.

Drivers must drive safely and smoothly and follow set procedures for starting and stopping trains. They need to have a detailed knowledge of their routes and what the track conditions are like.

They must also know about rail safety regulations and emergency procedures. Before starting up the train they have to inspect it thoroughly, particularly checking out the brakes. On most trains the workings are computerised and the drivers have to check out information on several monitors.

The speed of the train has to be controlled, and it must be driven carefully round sharp bends and on steep gradients. Any speed limits must be obeyed.

Drivers have to look out for level crossings, signal boxes and stations. Signalling rules have to be learned and observed. Drivers stop the train when required for passengers to get on or off and for goods to be loaded and unloaded. Drivers have a timetable to keep to.

Train drivers are expected to work without direct supervision, keep a driving record, and report any engine defects.

Most passenger trains nowadays are driver-only which means that the drivers must combine driving with guard duties. They are responsible for the safety of the train and passengers, must watch that passengers are all safely aboard, control the doors, and make announcements.

Drivers wear a uniform. They spend most of their time on trains, usually sitting in the cab alone, but in reasonably comfortable although noisy conditions. Some outdoor work is required, and conditions, especially for underground drivers, may be wet, cold or dirty.

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Personal Qualities and Skills

Safety is of the highest importance. Therefore, you will need to have a responsible attitude and keep calm even when other people panic. You need to have sound judgement, quick reactions and initiative. If you find a fault on the train or track, or if an incident occurs, then it is up to you to decide on the appropriate action within the regulations.

Drivers are expected to follow set procedures so you must be able to observe rules and regulations. Driving trains can be tiring and monotonous, so you will need the stamina to keep alert and concentrate for long periods.

Some mechanical interest and ability will help you to understand how the train works, and to identify and repair small faults.

You need to be able to work both on your own, with little direct supervision, and as a member of a team. With passengers you should be pleasant, helpful and courteous. Efficiency, reliability and punctuality are important.

Good eyesight and hearing are required. Your colour vision may be tested. Normally, there are restrictions on wearing glasses. You must be physically fit and good health is very important. You must also pass a medical examination including tests for drink and drug abuse.

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Pay and Opportunities

Salaries vary depending on the company.

The pay rates given below are approximate.

Train drivers earn in the range of £23,500 - £33,000 a year, rising to around £36,000 - £37,500. Higher earners can make around £40,500 a year.

There is often free or reduced rail travel for yourself and your family.

Train drivers usually work a 35-40 hour week, which will include shift work, evenings, weekends and public holidays. Overtime is common.

Employment opportunities are with First ScotRail and other train operating companies throughout the UK, Eurostar, the Glasgow and London Undergrounds and the Newcastle Metro.

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Adult Opportunities

Age limits apply to this occupation.

The minimum age for a train driver on Network Rail is 21. Trainee drivers 18 - 21 may be able to work in yards and depots away from passenger lines. On London Underground the minimum age is 18.

Trainee Eurostar drivers require at least five years' full-time experience of operating high speed Intercity lines. An aptitude for learning the French language is also needed.

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